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Overpronation and Its Impact on Foot Health

Overpronation occurs when the foot rolls excessively inward while walking or running. This is often due to a flexible foot structure and increased side-to-side movement. It can develop from genetics, obesity, arthritis, or nerve issues related to diabetes that affect muscle control and stability. Symptoms include foot pain, heel discomfort, ankle strain, and uneven shoe wear. Risk factors involve flat arches, repetitive impact activities, and prolonged standing, which can place added stress on joints and ligaments. A podiatrist can evaluate gait mechanics and identify underlying causes. Treatment options include custom orthotics, strengthening exercises, and supportive footwear to improve alignment. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management solutions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact the podiatrists from S.I. Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

  • Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
  • In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Puncture Wounds From Pedaling Injuries

Puncture wounds from pedaling injuries are common in children and teens and occur when the foot slips off a bicycle pedal and strikes the sharp metal surface. This can cause small but deep wounds that may introduce bacteria into the skin. Symptoms include pain, bleeding, swelling, and tenderness. In some cases, signs of infection such as redness or drainage may develop. Risk factors include bike riding without proper footwear, wet or worn pedals, and lack of experience or control while cycling. Without prompt care, complications can arise. A podiatrist can help by properly cleaning the wound to prevent infection and guiding healing. If your child has a foot injury from cycling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with the podiatrists from S.I. Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Facts About Achilles Tendon Pain

Achilles tendonitis is a condition that affects the large tendon at the back of the ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It develops when the tendon becomes irritated from repeated strain or overuse during activities like walking, running, or jumping. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty pushing off the foot, especially after rest. There are two types, based on where the tendon is affected, either in the middle or near the heel. Risk factors include tight calf muscles, sudden increases in activity, aging, and wearing poor-fitting shoes. A podiatrist can evaluate the tendon, check foot structure, and order imaging to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment may include bracing, orthotics, or surgery if the tendon is damaged. If you have symptoms of Achilles tendonitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact the podiatrists of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Why Flip-Flops May Harm Your Foot Health

Flip-flops are popular because they are easy to wear and come in a variety of styles, but they often provide little support or protection for the feet. Wearing them for long distances, while engaging in sporting activities, or while driving can increase the risk of injury. Without proper arch support and stability, the feet may strain, leading to discomfort and fatigue. Flip-flops can also cause blisters due to friction and increase the chance of sprained ankles from lack of balance. Risk factors include prolonged use, uneven surfaces, and pre-existing foot conditions. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure, recommend supportive footwear, and treat any resulting injuries. If you discover your feet hurt after wearing flip-flops, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer relief tips and guide you toward more appropriate footwear.

Flip-flops are not always the best choice of footwear. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact the podiatrists from S.I. Podiatry. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

Flip-Flops and Feet

When the weather starts warming up, people enjoy wearing flip-flops.  Flip-flops are comfortable, stylish, and easy to slip on and off; they're perfect for any summer beach goer.  However, these shoes can cause harm to the feet.

How Can Flip-Flops Affect Me Long-Term?

  • Ankle problems
  • Hip problems
  • Lower back problems
  • Pain in the balls of the feet
  • Problems with foot arches
  • Changes in the way you walk

Are There Injuries Associated with Flip-Flops?

Yes.  Since flip-flops are relatively weak and do not provide the same amount of support as sneakers, people who wear flip-flops regularly are more susceptible to injuries. On top of that, the open nature of the shoe makes your feet more prone to other problems, such as cuts and even infections.  Common injuries and ailments include:

  • Sprained ankles
  • Blisters
  • Infections
  • Cuts and Scrapes

I like Wearing Flip-Flops. Are There Safe Alternatives?

When buying flip-flops, try to find ones that have sturdy soles and that are made of high-quality materials that will support for your feet.  These flip-flops will cost more but will also last longer as a result.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Why Live with Pain and Numbness in Your Feet?

Suffering from this type of pain? You may have the foot condition known as Morton's neuroma. Morton's neuroma may develop as a result of ill-fitting footwear and existing foot deformities. We can help.

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