Achilles tendonitis is a condition that affects the large tendon at the back of the ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It develops when the tendon becomes irritated from repeated strain or overuse during activities like walking, running, or jumping. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty pushing off the foot, especially after rest. There are two types, based on where the tendon is affected, either in the middle or near the heel. Risk factors include tight calf muscles, sudden increases in activity, aging, and wearing poor-fitting shoes. A podiatrist can evaluate the tendon, check foot structure, and order imaging to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment may include bracing, orthotics, or surgery if the tendon is damaged. If you have symptoms of Achilles tendonitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Rouder of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
