The Achilles tendon is the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It plays a key role in walking, running, and jumping by allowing the foot to push off the ground. Located at the back of the lower leg, it is the strongest tendon in the body, yet it is still vulnerable to injury. Tight calf muscles, poor footwear, or sudden increases in activity can place too much strain on this tendon. Common issues include inflammation, known as tendonitis, or small tears that can worsen over time. In more severe cases, the tendon may rupture, causing sharp pain and difficulty walking. Early care can prevent further damage and improve healing. If you are experiencing stiffness, swelling, or pain along the back of your leg near the heel, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Rouder of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot problems can affect one or both feet and can occur in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves and reduce blood flow, making feet more vulnerable to injuries, infections, and ulcers. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, dry or cracked skin, swelling, and slow-healing wounds. Feet may appear discolored, swollen, or develop sores that do not heal. Due to nerve damage, pain may be minimal even with serious injuries. A podiatrist can diagnose diabetic foot issues with thorough foot exams, assessing circulation and sensation. Treatment focuses on preventing complications with regular foot care, custom orthotics, wound management, and patient education on hygiene and footwear. If you are dealing with this condition, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Rouder from S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, commonly affecting the big toe. It occurs when the body produces too much uric acid or fails to eliminate it efficiently. Risk factors include diet, obesity, genetics, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms usually begin suddenly with intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joint. The area may be extremely tender, making walking or wearing shoes difficult during flare-ups. A podiatrist can diagnose gout through a physical exam, patient history, and tests such as joint fluid analysis or blood tests to measure uric acid levels. Treatment involves managing pain and inflammation with medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes dietary adjustments to prevent future attacks. If you have this painful condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Rouder from S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term condition that causes inflammation in the joints, often starting in the feet. In many cases, the toes or middle part of the foot are the first areas to become painful or swollen. The joints most often affected are the ones at the base of the toes, as well as the joints below the ankle. These areas can become stiff, unstable, or painful, and over time, the shape of the foot can change. Some people develop soft lumps, called nodules, that form over pressure points like the heel or the back of the ankle. Fluid-filled sacs under the ball of the foot, known as bursae, may become sore if irritated. Corns, calluses, and thick skin may build up in areas that take extra pressure, especially if walking becomes uneven. A podiatrist can provide support through an accurate diagnosis, pressure relief techniques, and long-term foot care. If you have rheumatoid arthritis that is causing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Dr. Rouder of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle pain can result from a variety of causes, ranging from sudden injury to long-term wear and tear. Sprains are among the most common sources, often caused by twisting the ankle beyond its normal range. Overuse injuries, such as tendonitis or stress on the joint, can also lead to discomfort. Arthritis, gout, and underlying structural issues like flat feet may contribute to ongoing pain or stiffness. Immediate care for ankle pain often includes rest, elevation, and avoiding activities that increase discomfort. Wearing supportive footwear and gentle stretching can help reduce stress on the joint. When pain persists, swelling increases, or walking becomes difficult, a medical evaluation is needed to rule out more serious conditions. If ankle pain is affecting your mobility or quality of life, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and care plan tailored to your needs.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Dr. Rouder from S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.