Items filtered by date: August 2025

Clubfoot is a congenital condition where one or both feet are twisted out of their normal position, making walking difficult, if left untreated. It may have a possible genetic component and can occur alongside other medical conditions. Symptoms include an inward turning of the foot, stiffness, and abnormal foot shape present at birth. Types of clubfoot include idiopathic, which occurs without other health issues, neurogenic, related to nerve disorders, and syndromic, associated with genetic syndromes. A podiatrist can work with specialists to create a treatment plan involving stretching, casting, bracing, or surgery, when necessary. If your child has been born with clubfoot, it is strongly suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can be included on the healthcare team.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Rouder of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Surgery for Morton’s neuroma is performed to remove thickened nerve tissue in the ball of the foot when conservative treatments no longer provide relief. This condition causes burning pain, tingling, or the feeling of a pebble under the foot, often due to nerve compression from footwear or repetitive stress. Surgery for Morton's neuroma is recommended when symptoms interfere with daily activities, despite other treatments. Recovery time varies but generally takes several weeks, with gradual return to normal footwear and activity. A podiatrist can determine if surgery is the best option, guide you through the process, and provide post-operative care. If foot pain persists, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this type of foot surgery with you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Rouder of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As people age, foot problems can become more common and may signal broader issues related to frailty. Thickened toenails, bunions, loss of cushioning, and poor circulation can lead to discomfort, instability, and reduced activity. These issues are not just a nuisance, they may contribute to falls, loss of independence, and slower recovery from illness or injury. In some cases, pain or deformities in the feet can lead to an uneven gait, making daily movement more difficult. Skin changes, decreased muscle strength, and balance issues often appear alongside these foot concerns. Addressing foot health early can improve mobility and overall well-being. If you or someone you care for is experiencing new or worsening foot problems, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to help maintain comfort, stability, and quality of life.

If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Rouder of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are deformities that develop at the base of the big toe, forming hard lumps on the sides of the feet. They occur when the big toe gradually shifts toward the other toes, causing the joint to push outward. This misalignment may result from inherited foot structure, poor footwear choices, or stress on the feet over time. Symptoms include swelling, redness, soreness, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition, provide pain relief strategies, recommend proper footwear, and discuss treatment options that may include custom orthotics or surgical correction. If you see a bump near your big toe or experience pain while walking, it is suggested that you seek podiatric care to restore comfort and function.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Rouder of S.I. Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Staten Island, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.